deno.land / std@0.180.0 / http / server_sent_event.ts
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/** * Provides {@linkcode ServerSentEvent} and * {@linkcode ServerSentEventStreamTarget} which provides an interface to send * server sent events to a browser using the DOM event model. * * The {@linkcode ServerSentEventStreamTarget} provides the `.asResponse()` or * `.asResponseInit()` to provide a body and headers to the client to establish * the event connection. This is accomplished by keeping a connection open to * the client by not closing the body, which allows events to be sent down the * connection and processed by the client browser. * * See more about Server-sent events on [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Server-sent_events/Using_server-sent_events) * * ## Example * * ```ts * import { * ServerSentEvent, * ServerSentEventStreamTarget, * } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/server_sent_event.ts"; * import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/server.ts"; * * await serve((request) => { * const target = new ServerSentEventStreamTarget(); * let counter = 0; * * // Sends an event every 2 seconds, incrementing the ID * const id = setInterval(() => { * const evt = new ServerSentEvent( * "message", * { data: { hello: "world" }, id: counter++ }, * ); * target.dispatchEvent(evt); * }, 2000); * * target.addEventListener("close", () => clearInterval(id)); * return target.asResponse(); * }, { port: 8000 }); * ``` * * @module */
import { assert } from "../_util/asserts.ts";
const encoder = new TextEncoder();
const DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL = 30_000;
export interface ServerSentEventInit extends EventInit { /** Optional arbitrary data to send to the client, data this is a string will * be sent unmodified, otherwise `JSON.parse()` will be used to serialize the * value. */ data?: unknown;
/** An optional `id` which will be sent with the event and exposed in the * client `EventSource`. */ id?: number;
/** The replacer is passed to `JSON.stringify` when converting the `data` * property to a JSON string. */ replacer?: | (string | number)[] // deno-lint-ignore no-explicit-any | ((this: any, key: string, value: any) => any);
/** Space is passed to `JSON.stringify` when converting the `data` property * to a JSON string. */ space?: string | number;}
export interface ServerSentEventTargetOptions { /** Keep client connections alive by sending a comment event to the client * at a specified interval. If `true`, then it polls every 30000 milliseconds * (30 seconds). If set to a number, then it polls that number of * milliseconds. The feature is disabled if set to `false`. It defaults to * `false`. */ keepAlive?: boolean | number;}
class CloseEvent extends Event { constructor(eventInit: EventInit) { super("close", eventInit); }}
/** An event which contains information which will be sent to the remote * connection and be made available in an `EventSource` as an event. A server * creates new events and dispatches them on the target which will then be * sent to a client. * * See more about Server-sent events on [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Server-sent_events/Using_server-sent_events) * * ### Example * * ```ts * import { * ServerSentEvent, * ServerSentEventStreamTarget, * } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/server_sent_event.ts"; * import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/server.ts"; * * await serve((request) => { * const target = new ServerSentEventStreamTarget(); * const evt = new ServerSentEvent("message", { * data: { hello: "world" }, * id: 1 * }); * target.dispatchEvent(evt); * return target.asResponse(); * }, { port: 8000 }); * ``` */export class ServerSentEvent extends Event { #data: string; #id?: number; #type: string;
/** * @param type the event type that will be available on the client. The type * of `"message"` will be handled specifically as a message * server-side event. * @param eventInit initialization options for the event */ constructor(type: string, eventInit: ServerSentEventInit = {}) { super(type, eventInit); const { data, replacer, space } = eventInit; this.#type = type; try { this.#data = typeof data === "string" ? data : JSON.stringify(data, replacer as (string | number)[], space); } catch (e) { assert(e instanceof Error); throw new TypeError( `data could not be coerced into a serialized string.\n ${e.message}`, ); } const { id } = eventInit; this.#id = id; }
/** The data associated with the event, which will be sent to the client and * be made available in the `EventSource`. */ get data(): string { return this.#data; }
/** The optional ID associated with the event that will be sent to the client * and be made available in the `EventSource`. */ get id(): number | undefined { return this.#id; }
override toString(): string { const data = `data: ${this.#data.split("\n").join("\ndata: ")}\n`; return `${this.#type === "__message" ? "" : `event: ${this.#type}\n`}${ this.#id ? `id: ${String(this.#id)}\n` : "" }${data}\n`; }}
const RESPONSE_HEADERS = [ ["Connection", "Keep-Alive"], ["Content-Type", "text/event-stream"], ["Cache-Control", "no-cache"], ["Keep-Alive", `timeout=${Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER}`],] as const;
export interface ServerSentEventTarget extends EventTarget { /** Is set to `true` if events cannot be sent to the remote connection. * Otherwise it is set to `false`. * * *Note*: This flag is lazily set, and might not reflect a closed state until * another event, comment or message is attempted to be processed. */ readonly closed: boolean;
/** Close the target, refusing to accept any more events. */ close(): Promise<void>;
/** Send a comment to the remote connection. Comments are not exposed to the * client `EventSource` but are used for diagnostics and helping ensure a * connection is kept alive. * * ```ts * import { ServerSentEventStreamTarget } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/server_sent_event.ts"; * import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/server.ts"; * * await serve((request) => { * const target = new ServerSentEventStreamTarget(); * target.dispatchComment("this is a comment"); * return target.asResponse(); * }, { port: 8000 }); * ``` */ dispatchComment(comment: string): boolean;
/** Dispatch a message to the client. This message will contain `data: ` only * and be available on the client `EventSource` on the `onmessage` or an event * listener of type `"message"`. */ dispatchMessage(data: unknown): boolean;
/** Dispatch a server sent event to the client. The event `type` will be * sent as `event: ` to the client which will be raised as a `MessageEvent` * on the `EventSource` in the client. * * Any local event handlers will be dispatched to first, and if the event * is cancelled, it will not be sent to the client. * * ```ts * import { * ServerSentEvent, * ServerSentEventStreamTarget, * } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/server_sent_event.ts"; * import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/server.ts"; * * await serve((request) => { * const target = new ServerSentEventStreamTarget(); * const evt = new ServerSentEvent("ping", { data: "hello" }); * target.dispatchEvent(evt); * return target.asResponse(); * }, { port: 8000 }); * ``` */ dispatchEvent(event: ServerSentEvent): boolean;
/** Dispatch a server sent event to the client. The event `type` will be * sent as `event: ` to the client which will be raised as a `MessageEvent` * on the `EventSource` in the client. * * Any local event handlers will be dispatched to first, and if the event * is cancelled, it will not be sent to the client. * * ```ts * import { * ServerSentEvent, * ServerSentEventStreamTarget, * } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/server_sent_event.ts"; * import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/server.ts"; * * await serve((request) => { * const target = new ServerSentEventStreamTarget(); * const evt = new ServerSentEvent("ping", { data: "hello" }); * target.dispatchEvent(evt); * return target.asResponse(); * }, { port: 8000 }); * ``` */ dispatchEvent(event: CloseEvent | ErrorEvent): boolean;}
/** An implementation of {@linkcode ServerSentEventTarget} that provides a * readable stream as a body of a response to establish a connection to a * client. */export class ServerSentEventStreamTarget extends EventTarget implements ServerSentEventTarget { #bodyInit: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>; #closed = false; #controller?: ReadableStreamDefaultController<Uint8Array>; // we are ignoring any here, because when exporting to npm/Node.js, the timer // handle isn't a number. // deno-lint-ignore no-explicit-any #keepAliveId?: any;
// deno-lint-ignore no-explicit-any #error(error: any) { this.dispatchEvent(new CloseEvent({ cancelable: false })); const errorEvent = new ErrorEvent("error", { error }); this.dispatchEvent(errorEvent); }
#push(payload: string) { if (!this.#controller) { this.#error(new Error("The controller has not been set.")); return; } if (this.#closed) { return; } this.#controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(payload)); }
get closed(): boolean { return this.#closed; }
constructor({ keepAlive = false }: ServerSentEventTargetOptions = {}) { super();
this.#bodyInit = new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({ start: (controller) => { this.#controller = controller; }, cancel: (error) => { // connections closing are considered "normal" for SSE events and just // mean the far side has closed. if ( error instanceof Error && error.message.includes("connection closed") ) { this.close(); } else { this.#error(error); } }, });
this.addEventListener("close", () => { this.#closed = true; if (this.#keepAliveId != null) { clearInterval(this.#keepAliveId); this.#keepAliveId = undefined; } if (this.#controller) { try { this.#controller.close(); } catch { // we ignore any errors here, as it is likely that the controller // is already closed } } });
if (keepAlive) { const interval = typeof keepAlive === "number" ? keepAlive : DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL; this.#keepAliveId = setInterval(() => { this.dispatchComment("keep-alive comment"); }, interval); } }
/** Returns a {@linkcode Response} which contains the body and headers needed * to initiate a SSE connection with the client. */ asResponse(responseInit?: ResponseInit): Response { return new Response(...this.asResponseInit(responseInit)); }
/** Returns a tuple which contains the {@linkcode BodyInit} and * {@linkcode ResponseInit} needed to create a response that will establish * a SSE connection with the client. */ asResponseInit(responseInit: ResponseInit = {}): [BodyInit, ResponseInit] { responseInit.headers = new Headers(responseInit.headers); for (const [key, value] of RESPONSE_HEADERS) { responseInit.headers.set(key, value); } return [this.#bodyInit, responseInit]; }
close(): Promise<void> { this.dispatchEvent(new CloseEvent({ cancelable: false })); return Promise.resolve(); }
dispatchComment(comment: string): boolean { this.#push(`: ${comment.split("\n").join("\n: ")}\n\n`); return true; }
// deno-lint-ignore no-explicit-any dispatchMessage(data: any): boolean { const event = new ServerSentEvent("__message", { data }); return this.dispatchEvent(event); }
override dispatchEvent(event: ServerSentEvent): boolean; override dispatchEvent(event: CloseEvent | ErrorEvent): boolean; override dispatchEvent( event: ServerSentEvent | CloseEvent | ErrorEvent, ): boolean { const dispatched = super.dispatchEvent(event); if (dispatched && event instanceof ServerSentEvent) { this.#push(String(event)); } return dispatched; }
[Symbol.for("Deno.customInspect")](inspect: (value: unknown) => string) { return `${this.constructor.name} ${ inspect({ "#bodyInit": this.#bodyInit, "#closed": this.#closed }) }`; }
[Symbol.for("nodejs.util.inspect.custom")]( depth: number, // deno-lint-ignore no-explicit-any options: any, inspect: (value: unknown, options?: unknown) => string, ) { if (depth < 0) { return options.stylize(`[${this.constructor.name}]`, "special"); }
const newOptions = Object.assign({}, options, { depth: options.depth === null ? null : options.depth - 1, }); return `${options.stylize(this.constructor.name, "special")} ${ inspect( { "#bodyInit": this.#bodyInit, "#closed": this.#closed }, newOptions, ) }`; }}
std
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