deno.land / std@0.167.0 / http / cookie.ts
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import { assert } from "../_util/asserts.ts";import { toIMF } from "../datetime/mod.ts";
export interface Cookie { /** Name of the cookie. */ name: string; /** Value of the cookie. */ value: string; /** The cookie's `Expires` attribute, either as an explicit date or UTC milliseconds. * @example <caption>Explicit date:</caption> * * ```ts * import { Cookie } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/cookie.ts"; * const cookie: Cookie = { * name: 'name', * value: 'value', * // expires on Fri Dec 30 2022 * expires: new Date('2022-12-31') * } * ``` * * @example <caption>UTC milliseconds</caption> * * ```ts * import { Cookie } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/cookie.ts"; * const cookie: Cookie = { * name: 'name', * value: 'value', * // expires 10 seconds from now * expires: Date.now() + 10000 * } * ``` */ expires?: Date | number; /** The cookie's `Max-Age` attribute, in seconds. Must be a non-negative integer. A cookie with a `maxAge` of `0` expires immediately. */ maxAge?: number; /** The cookie's `Domain` attribute. Specifies those hosts to which the cookie will be sent. */ domain?: string; /** The cookie's `Path` attribute. A cookie with a path will only be included in the `Cookie` request header if the requested URL matches that path. */ path?: string; /** The cookie's `Secure` attribute. If `true`, the cookie will only be included in the `Cookie` request header if the connection uses SSL and HTTPS. */ secure?: boolean; /** The cookie's `HTTPOnly` attribute. If `true`, the cookie cannot be accessed via JavaScript. */ httpOnly?: boolean; /** * Allows servers to assert that a cookie ought not to * be sent along with cross-site requests. */ sameSite?: "Strict" | "Lax" | "None"; /** Additional key value pairs with the form "key=value" */ unparsed?: string[];}
const FIELD_CONTENT_REGEXP = /^(?=[\x20-\x7E]*$)[^()@<>,;:\\"\[\]?={}\s]+$/;
function toString(cookie: Cookie): string { if (!cookie.name) { return ""; } const out: string[] = []; validateName(cookie.name); validateValue(cookie.name, cookie.value); out.push(`${cookie.name}=${cookie.value}`);
// Fallback for invalid Set-Cookie // ref: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-prefixes-00#section-3.1 if (cookie.name.startsWith("__Secure")) { cookie.secure = true; } if (cookie.name.startsWith("__Host")) { cookie.path = "/"; cookie.secure = true; delete cookie.domain; }
if (cookie.secure) { out.push("Secure"); } if (cookie.httpOnly) { out.push("HttpOnly"); } if (typeof cookie.maxAge === "number" && Number.isInteger(cookie.maxAge)) { assert( cookie.maxAge >= 0, "Max-Age must be an integer superior or equal to 0", ); out.push(`Max-Age=${cookie.maxAge}`); } if (cookie.domain) { validateDomain(cookie.domain); out.push(`Domain=${cookie.domain}`); } if (cookie.sameSite) { out.push(`SameSite=${cookie.sameSite}`); } if (cookie.path) { validatePath(cookie.path); out.push(`Path=${cookie.path}`); } if (cookie.expires) { const { expires } = cookie; const dateString = toIMF( typeof expires === "number" ? new Date(expires) : expires, ); out.push(`Expires=${dateString}`); } if (cookie.unparsed) { out.push(cookie.unparsed.join("; ")); } return out.join("; ");}
/** * Validate Cookie Name. * @param name Cookie name. */function validateName(name: string | undefined | null) { if (name && !FIELD_CONTENT_REGEXP.test(name)) { throw new TypeError(`Invalid cookie name: "${name}".`); }}
/** * Validate Path Value. * See {@link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.2.4}. * @param path Path value. */function validatePath(path: string | null) { if (path == null) { return; } for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) { const c = path.charAt(i); if ( c < String.fromCharCode(0x20) || c > String.fromCharCode(0x7E) || c == ";" ) { throw new Error( path + ": Invalid cookie path char '" + c + "'", ); } }}
/** * Validate Cookie Value. * See {@link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-4.1}. * @param value Cookie value. */function validateValue(name: string, value: string | null) { if (value == null || name == null) return; for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) { const c = value.charAt(i); if ( c < String.fromCharCode(0x21) || c == String.fromCharCode(0x22) || c == String.fromCharCode(0x2c) || c == String.fromCharCode(0x3b) || c == String.fromCharCode(0x5c) || c == String.fromCharCode(0x7f) ) { throw new Error( "RFC2616 cookie '" + name + "' cannot contain character '" + c + "'", ); } if (c > String.fromCharCode(0x80)) { throw new Error( "RFC2616 cookie '" + name + "' can only have US-ASCII chars as value" + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16), ); } }}
/** * Validate Cookie Domain. * See {@link https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.2.3}. * @param domain Cookie domain. */function validateDomain(domain: string) { if (domain == null) { return; } const char1 = domain.charAt(0); const charN = domain.charAt(domain.length - 1); if (char1 == "-" || charN == "." || charN == "-") { throw new Error( "Invalid first/last char in cookie domain: " + domain, ); }}
/** * Parse cookies of a header * * @example * ```ts * import { getCookies } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/cookie.ts"; * * const headers = new Headers(); * headers.set("Cookie", "full=of; tasty=chocolate"); * * const cookies = getCookies(headers); * console.log(cookies); // { full: "of", tasty: "chocolate" } * ``` * * @param headers The headers instance to get cookies from * @return Object with cookie names as keys */export function getCookies(headers: Headers): Record<string, string> { const cookie = headers.get("Cookie"); if (cookie != null) { const out: Record<string, string> = {}; const c = cookie.split(";"); for (const kv of c) { const [cookieKey, ...cookieVal] = kv.split("="); assert(cookieKey != null); const key = cookieKey.trim(); out[key] = cookieVal.join("="); } return out; } return {};}
/** * Set the cookie header properly in the headers * * @example * ```ts * import { * Cookie, * setCookie, * } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/cookie.ts"; * * const headers = new Headers(); * const cookie: Cookie = { name: "Space", value: "Cat" }; * setCookie(headers, cookie); * * const cookieHeader = headers.get("set-cookie"); * console.log(cookieHeader); // Space=Cat * ``` * * @param headers The headers instance to set the cookie to * @param cookie Cookie to set */export function setCookie(headers: Headers, cookie: Cookie) { // Parsing cookie headers to make consistent set-cookie header // ref: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1 const v = toString(cookie); if (v) { headers.append("Set-Cookie", v); }}
/** * Set the cookie header with empty value in the headers to delete it * * > Note: Deleting a `Cookie` will set its expiration date before now. Forcing * > the browser to delete it. * * @example * ```ts * import { deleteCookie } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/cookie.ts"; * * const headers = new Headers(); * deleteCookie(headers, "deno"); * * const cookieHeader = headers.get("set-cookie"); * console.log(cookieHeader); // deno=; Expires=Thus, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT * ``` * * @param headers The headers instance to delete the cookie from * @param name Name of cookie * @param attributes Additional cookie attributes */export function deleteCookie( headers: Headers, name: string, attributes?: { path?: string; domain?: string },) { setCookie(headers, { name: name, value: "", expires: new Date(0), ...attributes, });}
function parseSetCookie(value: string): Cookie | null { const attrs = value .split(";") .map((attr) => attr .trim() .split("=") .map((keyOrValue) => keyOrValue.trim()) ); const cookie: Cookie = { name: attrs[0][0], value: attrs[0][1], };
for (const [key, value] of attrs.slice(1)) { switch (key.toLocaleLowerCase()) { case "expires": cookie.expires = new Date(value); break; case "max-age": cookie.maxAge = Number(value); if (cookie.maxAge < 0) { console.warn( "Max-Age must be an integer superior or equal to 0. Cookie ignored.", ); return null; } break; case "domain": cookie.domain = value; break; case "path": cookie.path = value; break; case "secure": cookie.secure = true; break; case "httponly": cookie.httpOnly = true; break; case "samesite": cookie.sameSite = value as Cookie["sameSite"]; break; default: if (!Array.isArray(cookie.unparsed)) { cookie.unparsed = []; } cookie.unparsed.push([key, value].join("=")); } } if (cookie.name.startsWith("__Secure-")) { /** This requirement is mentioned in https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie but not the RFC. */ if (!cookie.secure) { console.warn( "Cookies with names starting with `__Secure-` must be set with the secure flag. Cookie ignored.", ); return null; } } if (cookie.name.startsWith("__Host-")) { if (!cookie.secure) { console.warn( "Cookies with names starting with `__Host-` must be set with the secure flag. Cookie ignored.", ); return null; } if (cookie.domain !== undefined) { console.warn( "Cookies with names starting with `__Host-` must not have a domain specified. Cookie ignored.", ); return null; } if (cookie.path !== "/") { console.warn( "Cookies with names starting with `__Host-` must have path be `/`. Cookie has been ignored.", ); return null; } } return cookie;}
/** * Parse set-cookies of a header * * @example * ```ts * import { getSetCookies } from "https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/http/cookie.ts"; * * const headers = new Headers([ * ["Set-Cookie", "lulu=meow; Secure; Max-Age=3600"], * ["Set-Cookie", "booya=kasha; HttpOnly; Path=/"], * ]); * * const cookies = getSetCookies(headers); * console.log(cookies); // [{ name: "lulu", value: "meow", secure: true, maxAge: 3600 }, { name: "booya", value: "kahsa", httpOnly: true, path: "/ }] * ``` * * @param headers The headers instance to get set-cookies from * @return List of cookies */export function getSetCookies(headers: Headers): Cookie[] { if (!headers.has("set-cookie")) { return []; } return [...headers.entries()] .filter(([key]) => key === "set-cookie") .map(([_, value]) => value) /** Parse each `set-cookie` header separately */ .map(parseSetCookie) /** Skip empty cookies */ .filter(Boolean) as Cookie[];}
std
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